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Orphazyme A/S was a Danish biopharmaceutical company focused on developing therapies for rare neurodegenerative diseases. The company's lead candidate was arimoclomol, an investigational drug targeting Niemann-Pick disease type C (NPC), a rare and fatal genetic disorder. Orphazyme positioned itself as a specialist in heat shock protein amplification, aiming to address unmet medical needs in orphan diseases. However, the company faced significant challenges, including regulatory setbacks and financial difficulties, which ultimately led to its bankruptcy and delisting in 2022.
Orphazyme's primary innovation was arimoclomol, a small molecule designed to amplify heat shock proteins to aid in protein folding and clearance. The company held patents related to this mechanism, but clinical trial results were mixed, and regulatory approvals were not secured in key markets.
Orphazyme A/S is no longer a viable investment due to its bankruptcy and delisting. The company's failure to secure regulatory approval for arimoclomol, coupled with financial instability, led to its dissolution. Investors should consider this a case study in high-risk biotech investing, where clinical and regulatory setbacks can lead to total capital loss.
Orphazyme A/S bankruptcy filings, FDA and EMA regulatory documents, company press releases (2019–2022).