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Stock Analysis & ValuationChina Quanjude(Group) Co.,Ltd. (002186.SZ)

Professional Stock Screener
Previous Close
$12.09
Sector Valuation Confidence Level
Moderate
Valuation methodValue, $Upside, %
Artificial intelligence (AI)28.41135
Intrinsic value (DCF)4.61-62
Graham-Dodd Method3.28-73
Graham Formula0.69-94

Strategic Investment Analysis

Company Overview

China Quanjude(Group) Co., Ltd. stands as a legendary culinary institution and one of China's most iconic restaurant chains, tracing its origins back to 1864. Specializing in authentic Beijing roast duck and traditional Chinese cuisine, the company operates through four distinct brands: Quanjude (107 stores), Imitation Dining (1 store), Fengzeyuan (5 stores), and Sichuan Restaurant (4 stores), totaling 117 catering establishments across China. As a heritage brand in the consumer cyclical sector, Quanjude has built its reputation on premium roast duck products, duck snacks, meat crisps, and comprehensive food catering services. The company's headquarters in Beijing underscores its deep roots in Chinese culinary tradition, positioning it as both a cultural ambassador and commercial enterprise in the competitive restaurant industry. With over 150 years of operation, Quanjude leverages its historical prestige and time-honored recipes to attract both domestic patrons and international tourists seeking authentic Chinese dining experiences. The company's multi-brand strategy allows it to cater to diverse consumer preferences while maintaining its core identity as the premier destination for Beijing roast duck.

Investment Summary

Quanjude presents a unique investment case as a heritage brand with significant cultural cachet but faces challenges in modern competitive dynamics. The company's modest net income of CNY 34.1 million on revenue of CNY 1.4 billion indicates thin margins characteristic of the restaurant industry. With a market capitalization of CNY 3.9 billion and a beta of 0.466, the stock demonstrates lower volatility than the broader market, potentially appealing to conservative investors. The absence of dividends and relatively low earnings per share (CNY 0.11) suggest limited immediate income appeal. Positive operating cash flow of CNY 100.4 million provides operational stability, though capital expenditures of CNY 59.9 million indicate ongoing investment requirements. The company's historical brand value represents its primary asset, but investors should monitor its ability to adapt to changing consumer preferences and competitive pressures in China's evolving dining landscape.

Competitive Analysis

Quanjude's competitive positioning is fundamentally bifurcated between its unparalleled heritage status and the practical challenges of modern restaurant operations. The company's primary competitive advantage lies in its 160-year legacy as the originator of Beijing roast duck, creating significant brand equity that new entrants cannot replicate. This historical prestige allows Quanjude to command premium pricing and maintain tourist appeal, particularly in its flagship Beijing locations. However, the company faces intensifying competition from both ends of the market spectrum. At the premium level, luxury hotel restaurants and high-end independent establishments challenge Quanjude's traditional dominance in fine dining. More significantly, the company confronts massive pressure from rapidly expanding mid-market chains that offer standardized quality at lower price points. Quanjude's relatively small scale of 117 stores limits its economies of scale compared to national chains with thousands of locations. The company's multi-brand strategy provides some diversification, but the overwhelming focus on the Quanjude brand (107 of 117 stores) creates concentration risk. Operational efficiency appears challenged by the thin 2.4% net margin, suggesting potential issues with cost management or pricing power. The company's future competitiveness will depend on balancing heritage preservation with necessary modernization, including potential digital transformation, menu innovation, and operational optimization to improve profitability.

Major Competitors

  • Lianhua Supermarket Holdings Co., Ltd. (0992.HK): As a major food retailer rather than a direct restaurant competitor, Lianhua operates in the broader Chinese food service ecosystem. Its extensive retail network provides alternative dining options through prepared foods and grocery offerings. However, Lianhua lacks Quanjude's specialized culinary heritage and premium dining experience. The company's strength lies in scale and accessibility, but it cannot replicate Quanjude's brand prestige or traditional restaurant ambiance.
  • Xiabuxiabu Catering Management (China) Holdings Co., Ltd. (0520.HK): Xiabuxiabu represents a direct competitor in the hot pot segment, which competes for similar consumer dining occasions. The company's modern, standardized operations and aggressive expansion strategy contrast with Quanjude's traditional approach. Xiabuxiabu's strength lies in its contemporary brand image and operational efficiency, but it lacks Quanjude's historical significance and cultural authenticity. The hot pot chain's growth trajectory demonstrates successful adaptation to modern Chinese dining preferences.
  • Haidilao International Holding Ltd. (6862.HK): Haidilao presents significant competition as China's premier hot pot chain known for exceptional service quality and customer experience. The company's innovative service model and strong brand recognition challenge Quanjude in the premium dining segment. Haidilao's global expansion and digital capabilities exceed Quanjude's reach, though it operates in a different culinary category. The company's weakness relative to Quanjude is its lack of traditional Chinese culinary heritage and historical prestige.
  • Yum China Holdings, Inc. (9987.HK): As the operator of KFC, Pizza Hut, and Taco Bell in China, Yum China represents competition in the broader restaurant market. The company's massive scale, operational expertise, and digital capabilities create significant competitive pressure. Yum China's strength lies in its standardized operations and widespread accessibility, but it targets different market segments than Quanjude's premium traditional cuisine. The company cannot match Quanjude's authentic Chinese culinary heritage or specialized menu offerings.
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