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Stock Analysis & ValuationChina Resources Power Holdings Company Limited (0836.HK)

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HK$17.80
Sector Valuation Confidence Level
Moderate
Valuation methodValue, HK$Upside, %
Artificial intelligence (AI)31.7578
Intrinsic value (DCF)13.52-24
Graham-Dodd Method13.28-25
Graham Formula29.2264

Strategic Investment Analysis

Company Overview

China Resources Power Holdings Company Limited (0836.HK) is a leading independent power producer in China with a diversified energy portfolio spanning thermal and renewable power generation. Headquartered in Hong Kong and operating as a subsidiary of CRH (Power) Limited, the company develops, operates, and manages power plants and coal mines across mainland China. With an impressive operational capacity of nearly 48,000 MW as of 2021, China Resources Power maintains a balanced mix of 37 coal-fired plants, 141 wind farms, 31 photovoltaic facilities, and additional hydroelectric and gas-fired plants. The company's integrated business model encompasses coal mining, power distribution, intelligent energy solutions, and combined heat and power projects, positioning it as a comprehensive energy provider in China's rapidly evolving utilities sector. As China accelerates its energy transition toward carbon neutrality, China Resources Power's growing renewable energy segment provides strategic positioning in the world's largest electricity market while maintaining stable cash flows from its established thermal power operations.

Investment Summary

China Resources Power presents a mixed investment case with both attractive fundamentals and significant transition risks. The company's scale and diversified energy portfolio provide revenue stability, with HKD 105.3 billion in revenue and HKD 14.4 billion net income demonstrating operational efficiency. The 0.61 beta indicates defensive characteristics relative to the broader market, while a HKD 1.047 dividend per share offers income appeal. However, substantial total debt of HKD 194.2 billion against HKD 5.8 billion cash creates leverage concerns, particularly as China's energy transition may pressure coal-fired assets. The company's strategic pivot toward renewables (36% of capacity from wind, solar, and hydro) positions it for long-term sustainability, but execution risk and capital expenditure requirements (HKD -49.7 billion in capex) remain elevated. Investors must weigh the company's entrenched market position against regulatory uncertainties and China's decarbonization timeline.

Competitive Analysis

China Resources Power maintains a strong competitive position within China's independent power producer sector through its scale, diversified generation mix, and vertical integration. The company's nearly 48,000 MW operational capacity places it among China's top power producers, providing economies of scale in procurement and operations. Its unique coal-electricity integration strategy, combining coal mining with power generation, offers cost advantages and supply security for its thermal operations. The growing renewable portfolio (141 wind farms and 31 photovoltaic plants) demonstrates strategic positioning for China's energy transition, though it still trails specialized renewable pure-plays in clean energy concentration. The company's subsidiary status under state-backed CRH provides political connections and financing advantages but may also introduce governance complexities. Geographic diversification across China's regions reduces regulatory and demand risks, while its integrated business model spanning generation, distribution, and energy services creates multiple revenue streams. However, competition is intensifying from both state-owned giants like China Energy Investment and agile renewable specialists, while environmental regulations increasingly pressure thermal assets. The company's challenge lies in balancing its legacy thermal operations with renewable growth while managing substantial debt loads.

Major Competitors

  • China Longyuan Power Group Corporation Limited (0916.HK): As China's largest wind power producer, Longyuan Power specializes in renewable energy with over 26,000 MW of wind capacity. Its pure-play renewable focus gives it advantages in environmental compliance and ESG positioning compared to China Resources Power's mixed portfolio. However, Longyuan lacks the thermal power base that provides stable cash flows during renewable transition periods, making it more vulnerable to intermittency issues and grid curtailment risks.
  • China Power International Development Limited (2380.HK): Another major state-backed power producer with similar mixed thermal-renewable portfolio. China Power International has been aggressive in renewable expansion, particularly in solar. Its parent company State Power Investment Corporation provides strong backing, creating similar advantages to China Resources Power's CRH affiliation. The two companies compete directly in project development and power sales, with comparable scale and geographic reach across China.
  • Huaneng Power International, Inc. (0902.HK): One of China's 'Big Five' power generators with massive scale exceeding 100,000 MW capacity. Huaneng has stronger nationwide presence and greater financial resources than China Resources Power, but also heavier exposure to coal-fired generation. Its renewable transition has been slower, potentially giving China Resources Power an advantage in the energy transition. Huaneng's larger scale provides procurement advantages but also greater stranded asset risks.
  • Shandong Molong Petroleum Machinery Company Limited (0719.HK): While not a direct competitor in power generation, Molong represents competition in equipment supply and energy services. The company's petroleum machinery business intersects with China Resources Power's operations in equipment maintenance and supply chain. However, as a much smaller company focused primarily on oil equipment, it doesn't pose significant competitive threat to China Resources Power's core generation business.
  • Datang International Power Generation Co., Ltd. (1798.HK): Another of China's 'Big Five' power generators with comprehensive energy portfolio. Datang has been proactive in renewable development, particularly in hydro and wind power. Its scale and state backing make it a direct competitor for projects and market share. Datang's financial performance has been more volatile than China Resources Power, but its aggressive renewable investments position it well for long-term transition.
  • China Shenhua Energy Company Limited (000591.SZ): As China's largest coal producer with integrated power generation, Shenhua represents competition in the coal-power vertical integration model. Its massive coal reserves provide cost advantages for thermal generation, but also create greater transition risks as China decarbonizes. Shenhua's scale in coal mining exceeds China Resources Power's mining operations, but its power generation portfolio is less diversified into renewables, creating different risk profiles.
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