DE · A4Y0.DE
Price · as of 2022-12-31
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Valuation summary
Four models, one snapshot. Upside is target ÷ current − 1.
| Valuation method | Value, $ | Upside, % |
|---|---|---|
| Artificial Intelligence(AI) | — | — |
| Intrinsic Value(DCF) | — | — |
| Graham-Dodd Method(GD) | $3.79 | — |
| Graham Formula(GF) | $2.48 | — |
Valuation history
Annual price (USD per share) overlaid with each model's fair value. Y-axis is log scale.
| Year | Price | AI | DCF | Graham-Dodd | Graham Formula |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2008 | $11.10 | $0.00 | |||
| 2009 | |||||
| 2010 | $4.59 | $0.00 | |||
| 2011 | $4.36 | $0.00 | |||
| 2012 | $1.85 | $0.00 | |||
| 2013 | $3.38 | $12.10 | |||
| 2014 | $2.21 | $10.67 | |||
| 2015 | $8.32 | $0.00 | |||
| 2016 | $10.07 | $229.40 | |||
| 2017 | $7.19 | $20.36 | |||
| 2018 | $6.29 | $27.26 | |||
| 2019 | $7.88 | $0.00 | |||
| 2020 | $9.29 | $0.00 | |||
| 2021 | $8.90 | $21.83 | |||
| 2022 | $3.79 | $2.48 |
AI valuation
Our deep-learning model estimates 's (A4Y0.DE) per-share fair value from quarterly fundamentals, sector trend, and historical valuation patterns.
- AI fair value
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- Current price
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- AI upside
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Methodology and confidence bands appear in the dedicated valuation theory section. The AI score is an estimate, not a recommendation.
Intrinsic value (DCF)
Open DCF calculatorThree textbook valuation models, recomputed daily from the latest financial statements. The DCF uses our Chepakovich model. Graham-Dodd and Graham Formula are conservative reference points.
DCF
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— upside
Graham-Dodd
$3.79
— upside
Graham Formula
$2.48
— upside
Disclaimer: Information on this page is provided for educational purposes only and does not constitute investment advice. Upside computed as (— ÷ —) − 1 = — (DCF, example).