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Intrinsic Value of CarMax, Inc. (KMX)

Previous Close$66.71
Intrinsic Value
Upside potential
Previous Close
$66.71

VALUATION INPUT DATA

Revenue, mln $Initial revenue growth rate, %Variable cost ratio, %Fixed operating exp., mln $Prod. assets / Revenue, %Working capital / Revenue, %Interest rate on debt, %Initial discount rate, %Shares outstanding, mlnAdjusted equity ratioAdjusted assets / RevenueCash & ST InvestmentsTotal debt

This valuation is based on fiscal year data as of 2024 and quarterly data as of 2024-02-29.

Stock price and intrinsic value

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FORECAST and PRESENT VALUE CALCULATION

Fiscal year2025202620272028202920302031203220332034203520362037203820392040204120422043204420452046204720482049

INCOME STATEMENT

Revenue growth rate, %-10.6-9.8-9.1-8.4-7.7-7.1-6.5-5.9-5.3-4.8-4.3-3.9-3.4-3.0-2.6-2.2-1.9-1.5-1.2-0.9-0.6-0.3-0.00.20.4
Revenue, $2372321394194511782216449152861429713454127351211911593111441076210438101669940975496069491940793519322931793369378
Variable operating expenses, $m2135119254175061604014804137571286712109114611090710434100309686939591508946877986458542846684168389838684038440
Fixed operating expenses, $m18572015218623722573279230293287356638694198455549425363581863136849743280638749949210299111751212513155
Total operating expenses, $m23208212691969218412173771654915896153961502714776146321458514628147581496815259156281607716605172151790818688195612052821595
Operating income, $m515125-241-590-928-1264-1600-1941-2293-2658-3039-3441-3866-4319-4802-5319-5874-6471-7114-7808-8557-9367-10243-11191-12217
EBITDA, $m776357-31-399-754-1102-1450-1801-2161-2533-2920-3327-3757-4213-4699-5219-5776-6375-7020-7715-8465-9275-10151-11099-12126
Interest expense (income), $m78148841635530526222619516914712711197857567605449464341404041
Earnings before tax, $m-266-363-656-945-1233-1525-1826-2137-2462-2804-3166-3552-3963-4404-4877-5386-5934-6525-7164-7854-8600-9408-10283-11231-12258
Tax expense, $m0000000000000000000000000
Net income, $m-266-363-656-945-1233-1525-1826-2137-2462-2804-3166-3552-3963-4404-4877-5386-5934-6525-7164-7854-8600-9408-10283-11231-12258

BALANCE SHEET

Cash and short-term investments, $m0000000000000000000000000
Total assets, $m26333237472159119783182581696715870149341413613453128691237011946115871128411033108271066210535104411038010347103421036310410
Adjusted assets (=assets-cash), $m26333237472159119783182581696715870149341413613453128691237011946115871128411033108271066210535104411038010347103421036310410
Average production assets, $m3772340230932834261524302273213920251927184317721711166016161580155115271509149614871482148114841491
Working capital, $m2799252422952103194118041687158815031430136813151270123212001173115111331120111011031100109911021107
Total debt, $m122011039188827616654956454877422236633185277624272130187916671491134712321143107710341011100810231055
Total liabilities, $m184331662315114138481278111877111091045498959417900886598362811178997723757974647374730972667243724072547287
Total equity, $m7900712464775935547750904761448042414036386137113584347633853310324831993160313231143104310331093123
Debt-to-equity ratio2.4721.7131.6041.4971.3901.2871.1861.0890.9960.9080.8250.7480.6770.6130.5550.5040.4590.4210.3900.3650.3460.3330.3260.3240.327
Adjusted equity ratio0.3000.3000.3000.3000.3000.3000.3000.3000.3000.3000.3000.3000.3000.3000.3000.3000.3000.3000.3000.3000.3000.3000.3000.3000.300

CASH FLOW

Net income, $m-266-363-656-945-1233-1525-1826-2137-2462-2804-3166-3552-3963-4404-4877-5386-5934-6525-7164-7854-8600-9408-10283-11231-12258
Depreciation, amort., depletion, $m260233210191175161150140132125119114109106102100989694939292919192
Funds from operations, $m-5-131-446-754-1058-1364-1675-1996-2330-2679-3047-3438-3854-4298-4774-5286-5836-6429-7069-7761-8508-9317-10192-11140-12167
Change in working capital, $m-332-275-229-192-162-137-117-99-85-73-62-53-45-38-32-27-22-18-14-10-7-3-125
Cash from operations, $m327144-217-562-896-1227-1559-1897-2245-2606-2985-3385-3809-4260-4742-5259-5814-6412-7056-7751-8502-9313-10191-11142-12172
Maintenance CAPEX, $m-260-233-210-191-175-161-150-140-132-125-119-114-109-106-102-100-98-96-94-93-92-92-91-91-92
New CAPEX, $m00000000000000000000000-3-7
Total CAPEX, $m-260-233-210-191-175-161-150-140-132-125-119-114-109-106-102-100-98-96-94-93-92-92-91-94-98
Free cash flow, $m66-88-427-753-1071-1388-1709-2037-2377-2731-3104-3499-3918-4366-4845-5359-5912-6507-7150-7844-8594-9405-10283-11237-12270
Issuance/(repurchase) of shares, $m18590031970510781446181321852568296433793816427947725299586264687119782185799397102821124312284
Retained Cash Flow, $m49377664754245738732928124020517515012710891756249382819101-6-14
Pot'l extraordinary dividend, $m-2319
Cash available for distribution, $m0532900000000000000000000000
Discount rate, %6.006.306.626.957.297.668.048.448.869.319.7710.2610.7811.3111.8812.4713.1013.7514.4415.1615.9216.7217.5518.4319.35
PV of cash for distribution, $m0471740000000000000000000000
Current shareholders' claim on cash, %8989898681736251403021149532100000000